Changzhou is
a history-recorded cultural city with 2500 years (another name
is the Dragon City ), also a newly rising industry one with overflowing
modern breath and developed economy. Changzhou governs two countries
such as Jiantan and Liyang, as well as five administrative areas
as Wujin, Xinbei, Tianning, Zhonglou and Qishuyan, covering 4
375 square kilometers, with a population of about 3.4324 million.
Changzhou belongs to the 50 powerful cities of “China Urban Comprehensive
Strength” and to the 40 excellent cities “China Urban Investment
Environment” and be confirmed firstly as “the Sustainable Development
City” and “National Environment Protection Model Experimental
City”. Changzhou, together with Jintan and Liyang, was titled
as the National Healthy City in the year of 2003, and passed the
national check, accepted as Environment Protection City.
Changzhou has its own 625 medical health institutions in all
levels by the end of 2003. Among them, 152 are inside the health
system, including 30 hospitals and 81 rustic health centers. The
health personnel totals up to 19 331 persons, including 15 597
health professionals, 6 592 doctors, 5 385 registered nurses,
1 264 pharmacist and 765 laboratorians. On the average, there
are 4.5 health professionals per one thousand persons and 1.9
doctors per one thousand persons in Changzhou.
Compared with initial stage in the nation founded, the three
indications which comprehensively reflects inhabitant health level,
such as the infant death rate, has decreased from 200‰ to 6.14‰,
the maternal mortality rate, has decreased from 150/100000 to
5.48/100000, and the average life expectancy, has increased from
37 years old to 75.69 years old.
Health management reforms steadily progress in Changzhou in
recently. Employee contract system, leader tenure target system
and middle-level cadres competition system have been carried out
completely. Medical services in Changzhou have been classified
for administration. About 19 street-community health service centers
and lots of community health rooms have been established, which
initially forms a perfect medical treatment and health care service
network. Objective-integrated management responsibility system
has been carried out for more than 10 years, which makes health
administration reach a new stage. Changzhou No.1 People’s Hospital
has ascended the range of 50 powerful hospitals in national large
hospitals for their comprehensive strength.
Capital construction develops quickly. About 6 hundred million
yuan (RMB) has been invested into the base construction in past
five years and 400 thousand square meter building area has been
completed. The inpatient building of Changzhou No.1 People’s Hospital,
together with Changzhou No.2 People’s Hospital, known as the largest
one for its monomer area in Jiangsu province, an important engineering
construction item established by Changzhou government, has launched
into use. The comprehensive building of Changzhou Traditional
Chinese Medicine Hospital will been constructed in near future
in this year, and the inpatient-building of Maternal and Child
Health Hospital will be put into use in the same year. The physics
and chemistry laboratory of Changzhou Center for Disease Control
and Prevention has passed the national recognized laboratory check,
and the “120” first-aid command system becomes the first level
in Jiangsu province.
Information engineering has made a breakthrough. Changzhou public
health information web station has been opened and office automation
(OA) system has been put into practice in health bureau, which
takes the lead in Jiangsu province. Hospital information systems
in municipal and district hospitals have been set up. The computerized
network management systems for the planned immunity for children
and for the maternal and child health care have started running.
Medical Science and technology have made a great progress in
Changzhou. There are 11 clinical divisions estimated as provincial
emphasized special divisions. Two important municipal laboratories
have been built. 14 emphasized special-division laboratories such
as for blood, radioimmunity, communicable disease, tumor research
and so on, have been constructed and improved. Liver graft and
heart graft operations have been carried out successfully. The
number of kidney transplantations has been over a thousand, which
ranks the first in Jiangsu province. One hundred talented men
training program has been carried into execution, and the “young
man training engineering” has started.
The strength for prevention and health care has been emphasized.
The fraction of coverage of five bacterins as planned immunity
for children keeps over 95% for many years at all small towns.
The Aids detection network has been set up. The maternal mortality
rate and the infant death rate have been controlled under the
standard of national advanced area. Changzhou has realized the
goal of “Baby Friendly City” and won the name of “Advanced City
of Three Good Projects ”(good prepotency, good raising and good
education).
Rural health care has strengthened gradually. Primary health
care reached the goal of “everyone will enjoy the health care
by 2000 years” ahead of five years, taking county (city) as an
unit. Jintan and Wujin become the National Advanced County (City)
of rural Primary Health Care. Liyang was given the name of “Advanced
County of Primary Health Care” by provincial government. The utilized
rate of rural tap water has been up to 90%.
Professional style construction has got initial effect. The
comprehensive satisfaction degree to various hospital services
are kept over 95% in recent years. Two hospitals are appraised
as “National Health System Advanced Collective”. Four institutions
are named as “provincial civilization unit”. The leadership of
municipal public health bureau is approved as “Good Group” for
successive three years. Changzhou health system is estimated as
provincial and municipal civilization advanced vocation respectively. |